Weather in Kenya

Kenya’s climate is largely influenced by its position near the equator, giving it a tropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. However, the weather varies significantly depending on the region and altitude. Coastal areas along the Indian Ocean tend to be hot and humid throughout the year, while the inland and highland regions experience milder and more temperate conditions. Daytime temperatures across Kenya generally range between 22°C and 31°C, but nights can be cooler, especially in the highlands where temperatures sometimes drop to around 10°C. Along the coast, nights tend to be warmer, cooling down to about 18°C during the cooler seasons.

Kenya’s seasonal pattern is marked by two rainy seasons and two dry seasons, each with unique characteristics. The short rainy season occurs in November and is usually brief, with occasional showers that rarely last all day. In contrast, the long rainy season takes place during April and May, bringing more frequent and sometimes heavier rainfall. During these months, rain often falls more at night than during the day, and although showers may be intense at times, it rarely rains continuously all day.

Following the rains, Kenya enters a cooler dry season from June through September. This period brings more moderate temperatures and generally clear skies, making it one of the best times for outdoor activities and safaris. After September, temperatures begin to rise again, leading up to the warmer dry season from December to March. The warmer dry season is typically hot and dry, especially in the lowland and coastal areas, with March often experiencing a buildup toward the next rainy season.

The wet seasons are particularly significant for Kenya’s wildlife and landscapes. During these times, national parks and reserves burst into vibrant life with lush greenery, blooming flowers, and abundant food sources for animals. This makes the wet season an excellent time for wildlife viewing, as many species are active and visible. Interestingly, many wildlife documentaries and filming projects, such as those by National Geographic and Discovery, are often scheduled during the wet season to capture the parks in their most vibrant and dynamic state.