Location: Samburu County, northern Kenya
Best Time to Visit: June to October and December to March (dry seasons)
Famous For: Unique “Samburu Special Five,” dramatic landscapes, rich culture
Ecosystem: Semi-arid savannah, acacia woodland, Ewaso Nyiro River corridor
Key Wildlife: Reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, Beisa oryx, Somali ostrich, gerenuk, elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, over 450 bird species
Tucked away in the heart of northern Kenya, Samburu National Reserve is an exotic blend of rugged wilderness, rich culture, and unique wildlife found nowhere else in the country. It’s a place where red dust swirls around the legs of elephants, camels cross the open plains, and Samburu warriors clad in brilliant beadwork stand tall against the horizon.
Covering 165 square kilometers, this relatively small reserve punches far above its weight in biodiversity, scenic beauty, and immersive cultural experiences. It sits on the banks of the Ewaso Nyiro River, a life-giving artery that transforms this semi-desert into a thriving haven for animals and birds.
Samburu National Reserve lies in Samburu County, approximately:
The reserve is bordered by Buffalo Springs and Shaba National Reserves, and all three are often explored together as part of a northern Kenya circuit.
Wildlife is easiest to spot as it congregates around the river and waterholes. Clear skies and sunny days; minimal vegetation for easier viewing.
Excellent game viewing and birding opportunities. Pleasant temperatures and occasional migratory birds.
The reserve turns green, and birdlife is excellent. Roads can be slippery, and some wildlife disperses.
Samburu has healthy populations of:
Elephants thrive here, often bathing and playing in the river. Impalas, dik-diks, grants gazelles, and waterbucks are abundant.
With over 450 species, the reserve is a birder’s paradise:
Samburu’s landscapes are defined by dry savannahs, acacia woodlands, rocky outcrops, and the Ewaso Nyiro River, which winds its way through the arid terrain.
The Samburu people, close relatives of the Maasai, are deeply connected to the land. Their traditions, ceremonies, and colorful attire are a major part of the Samburu safari experience.
Samburu National Reserve is a land of contrast and charisma — where the red earth meets a winding river, and ancient traditions blend with vibrant wildlife. Whether you’re drawn by the allure of the Special Five, the colorful Samburu culture, or the vast, untamed beauty of the north, Samburu will leave a lasting impression.
